Wednesday, September 10, 2014

173 Phlebotomy High Yield Practice Test (First 20 Questions)



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173 Phlebotomy High Yield Practice Test
 
First 20 Questions
 
MULTIPLE CHOICE
Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 
1. Which of the following would probably NOT lead to deferral of a person from blood donation? The potential donor has:
A.    Staphylococcus skin lesions on his/her arms
B.     a poison ivy rash on his/her arms
C.     a purulent skin lesion on his/her arms
D.    acne skin lesions on his/her arms
 
2. Which is the preferred site for a heel stick?
A.    central area of foot
B.     plantar surface of the third and fourth toes
C.     arch of the foot
D.    medial or lateral part of the heel
 
3. In the collection of blood cultures from infants, which of the following is the preferred antiseptic to use prior to blood collection?
A.    Chlorohexidine gluconate
B.     Betadine
C.     70% isopropanol
D.    povidone iodine
 
4. When decontaminating a skin puncture site, the phlebotomist must wipe the area:
A.    before visualizing a vein
B.     then allow it to dry
C.     from top to bottom three times after the concentric circle
D.    by rubbing  in concentric circles for a minute
 
5. Bandages are not recommended for young children after a venipuncture because
A.    it sticks to their skin
B.     they cause skin infections in young children
C.     There is the risk of skin irritation and swallowing of the bandage 
D.    it hurts the young children and makes them cry excessively
 
6. A hematoma results when 
A.    the area around a venipuncture site starts to swell and blood leaks into the tissues 
B.     a fomite touches the site of needle insertion
C.     a hemolytic episode occurs
D.    a patient has petechiae
 
7. Which of the following has the highest percentage of needle stick injuries?
A.    BD Eclipse needles 
B.     butterfly needles
C.     21 gauge needles
D.    19 gauge needles  
 
8. One photosensitive analyte is
A.    Sodium
B.     potassium
C.     cryofibrinogen
D.    bilirubin
 
9. NFPA is the
A.    National Fire Protocol Association
B.     same as National EPA
C.     National Fire Protection Association
D.    National Flammability Protective Association
 
10. If a fire or explosion occurs in the health care facility, which of the following should the health care worker do FIRST?
A.    Call the fire department immediately
B.     Run away with the patient
C.     Look for the nurse or supervisor
D.    Pull the nearest fire alarm
 
11. Isopropyl alcohol is a/an:
A.    isopropyl disinfectant
B.     OSHA required cleanser for blood collection
C.     FDA approved disinfectant
D.    antiseptic
 
12. A chemical compound used to remove or kill pathogenic microorganisms is:
A.    antiseptic
B.     disinfectant
C.     antiviral agent
D.    antifungal antiseptic
 
13. A tuberculocidal agent is a/an:
A.    aseptic
B.     disinfectant
C.     antiseptic used for tuberculosis
D.    HIVcidal agent
 
14. How many links does the chain of infection have?
A.    5
B.     3
C.     None
D.    4
 
15. Health care-acquired infections is/are the same as:
A.    nosocomial infections
B.     new technology infections
C.     pediatric acquired infections
D.    geriatric acquired infections
 
16. Protective isolation is the same as:
A.    wearing gowns and gloves for protection
B.     reverse isolation
C.     contact precautions
D.    droplet isolation
 
17. Contact precautions are used for diseases such as:
A.    disease prevented by wearing contact lenses
B.     whooping cough
C.     pneumonia
D.    herpes simplex
 
18. Nosocomial infections occur when ________ is complete.
A.    mode of transmission
B.     chain of infection
C.     mode of microorganism translation
D.    chain of aseptic technique
 
19. A typical fomite in the blood collection area is:
A.    isopropyl alcohol
B.     chlorohexidine
C.     door knob
D.    formaldehyde
 
20. Chemical disinfectants are regulated by:
A.    CLIA
B.     HIPAA
C.     FDA
D.    EPA
 
  

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